An Australian news roundup

New air 'force' to help net illegal fishermen: "Illegal fishermen are plundering Australian waters of everything from reef fish and sharks to dolphins and turtles. More than 120,000kg of fish have been seized from illegal boats in the past three years, including large hauls of red emperor and sea cucumbers. The illegal-catch figures emerged as the Australian Customs Service announced a $1 billion contract to provide more effective aerial surveillance of Australia's coastline... More than 35 sightings of illegal fishing boats are reported in Australian waters every day. Last year, there were 13,018 sightings of foreign fishing vessels, up 35 per cent on 2004.... Customs Minister Chris Ellison yesterday said the new air surveillance fleet would include six Dash 8-202 aircraft and Dash 8-315 longer endurance aircraft, all fitted with improved electro-optics, infrared sensors and radar. "The improved sensors carried by these aircraft will also enable crews to detect significantly smaller targets and allow detection of targets at a greater range," he said. The new contract, which takes effect from 2008, will run for 12 years. "This fleet forms a vital part of the Government's capacity to detect and deter such illegal activities as drug and people smuggling, illegal fishing and environmental offences around Australia, particularly across our northern coastline," Mr Ellison said. The influx in illegal fishing sightings has been accompanied by an increase in seizures of illegal fishing vessels, but the Government concedes its ability to deter the intruders is being hampered by legal restraints. Australia is signatory to a fisheries convention which prohibits illegal fishermen being jailed.






Drug monopolies under threat: "A cloud is hanging over the minds of Australia's drug company bosses - a long white one. Radical proposals to drive down the cost of Australia's $6 billion a year Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme by incorporating elements of the New Zealand system have got the industry up in arms. Drug makers claim the consequences of such a move could make things worse, not better, for patients - by making market conditions uneconomic and ensuring some more expensive medicines used by small patient groups never reach these shores.... The PBS pays subsidies for expensive medicines, meaning patients fork out less than $30 for drugs sometimes costing up to $5000 for a single supply.... In New Zealand, companies are asked to tender to supply a drug to the government-funded scheme; the company that offers the lowest price gets the deal, in exchange for exclusivity - which often means just one drug available for each condition or disease. A carbon-copy of the New Zealand Pharmac scheme is considered a political impossibility in Australia, as it would amputate too many of the 2600-plus medicines funded under the PBS, which is also highly popular and has been going for over 50 years. But some form of tendering is being seriously looked at; Laming describes it as "the common denominator" of reform proposals. Under one plan, whenever a brand name drug's patent expires - the point at which generic manufacturers are able to start offering copycat versions - a tendering process would begin to find the generic maker willing to provide it at the lowest price. While the more expensive brand name versions would still be available, the PBS would share the savings with patients, who would be encouraged to ask their doctor and pharmacist for the generic by a dramatically lower co-payment (which could be cut by as much as half, saving around $15 a pop for general patients)... GMIA's president, John Montgomery, says such as scheme would prove a red carpet to third-world generics manufacturers, who would have "nothing to lose by offering to supply a drug to the Government at an impossibly low price"...








Surfwear big business in Oz: "Doug Spong hobbles into his new $15 million global headquarters in his standard business attire - boardshorts, T-shirt and thongs - his thinning hair tied back in a ponytail.... Spong is a fun-loving guy but he's deadly serious about turning his fledgling business, Cult Industries, into one of the world's top five surfing companies, up there with the multimillion-dollar global corporations Quiksilver, Rip Curl and the ASX-listed, Gold Coast-based Billabong International. The size of this lucrative pool was evident this week when Billabong founder Gordon Merchant, who started the company with his wife cutting boardshorts on the kitchen table in 1973, sold 5 per cent of his stake in the company for a cool $200 million. Unlike the reaction when former managing director Matthew Perrin offloaded 8 million shares for $66 million in 2002 without informing the board and just three days after an upbeat investor roadshow, the Merchant sale did not depress the market. Analysts say there remains significant growth in the global surfwear market. "The great thing about Billabong is its wonderful brand name and very strong management team," ABN Amro Morgans chief Tim Crommelin said of the resilience of the stock this week.... While the Billabongs and Quiksilvers and Rip Curls have taken more than 30 years to get where they are, Spong is proud of the fact that he has built an international brand in just four years, and is already exporting to 24 countries. His competitors are not afraid of the competition, shrugging off the threat as they continue to reap millions of dollars from an ever increasing global market".






Wards closed as virus strikes children: "Hospitals are normally where sick people go to be treated, not to become sicker. But Brisbane's Mater Children's Hospital yesterday confirmed five children had caught a debilitating virus during their stay in the hospital which forced the closure of two wards. Transmitted from person to person by direct contact, eating or drinking infected foods and liquids or touching contaminated surfaces, the norovirus produces symptoms including diarrhoea, vomiting and/or stomach cramps. Most symptoms last for up to three days but can be contagious for at least 48 hours. Next to the common cold, norovirus is the planet's most widespread illness but there's no vaccine available and no preventative medicine. Mater Hospital director Jenny King yesterday said the virus was hard to contain as it usually took 48 hours to exhibit symptoms and by then the disease was able to be transmitted further."

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